Rationalistic Trends of Architecture and Rational Construction of Culture and Leisure Establishments in Donetsk in the First Third of the 20-th century
A. A. Polischuk
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Annotation: A creative search and formation of high-principled and image-bearing decisions of culture and leisure establishments built in the first third of the 20th centuries in the city of Donetsk is considered here. There are considered the problems of architecture on the development of the most economic and rational types of culture and leisure establishments under industrialization on new rational-economic principles. There is described an architectural-planning decision of the Public house (auditorium) of the 1 st type, as a prototype of future Palaces of Labour in the Donbas . There is given a short account of the rationalistic trends in the architecture of theatres and Public houses shaped in the 19 th century. A functional-planning structure of innovative types of buildings of cultural and educational purpose has been analyzed to reveal progressive ways and methods of designing. By the contingent that serves the Palaces of Labour these Palaces are working clubs. In the article this period is considered to be the first stage of the development of typology of public buildings of a cultural and educational purpose. Construction of Palaces of Labour in the Donbas and in the city of Donetsk by the standard designs on the basis of complex programs is characterized as a rational step of transforming the city of Donetsk into a large cultural center.
Keywords: high-principled and image-bearing decision , a new type of culture and leisure establishments, industrialization, Public house, Palace of Labour , standard designs.
Pages: 125-132.
Link for citation: Polischuk, A. A. Rationalistic Trends of Architecture and Rational Construction of Culture and Leisure Establishments in Donetsk in the First Third of the 20-th century . – Text : electronic. – In: Modern Industrial and Civil Construction. – 2007. – Vol. 3, N 3. – Р. 125-132. – URL: https://donnasa.ru/publish_house/journals/spgs/2007-3/01_polischuk.pdf (date of access: 16.09.2024). (in Russian)
Vol. 3, N 3 (2007)Journal: Modern Industrial and Civil Construction
Publish house: Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture