Improvement of Mechanical Means of MSW Collection and Transportation from Remote Settlements
V. M. Datsenko, Yu. A. Novichkov
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Annotation: The paper deals with the issue of improving the efficiency of technology and means of mechanization of collection and transportation of municipal solid waste from the places of their dispersed formation. The analysis of modern methods of waste management in remote settlements, which found that the cost of transportation of waste prevail over other costs in their further processing or disposal. A method of retrofitting existing containers of the «Kubo» type with a pre-pressing mechanism is proposed by installing two hydraulic cylinders and a movable rear wall, which allows increasing the density of accumulated waste. The technology of collection and transportation of solid waste using a container equipped with a pre-pressing mechanism. Attention is paid to the dependence of the density of accumulated waste on the degree and number of cycles of their compression, when creating containers for collecting solid waste equipped with a pre-pressing mechanism, it is advisable to maximize the degree of compression of waste by increasing the stroke of the movable wall of the container. At the same time, the number of cycles of waste compression more than 4 times is not rational, there is a slight increase in the volume of accumulated waste.
Keywords: solid domestic waste, transportation, compression ratio, volume of waste accumulation, container, compression cycle.
Pages: 177-184.
Link for citation: Datsenko, V. M.; Novichkov, Yu. A. Improvement of Mechanical Means of MSW Collection and Transportation from Remote Settlements. – Text : electronic. – In: Modern Industrial and Civil Construction. – 2018. – Vol. 14, N 4. – Р. 177-184. – URL: https://donnasa.ru/publish_house/journals/spgs/2018-4/01_datsenko_novichkov.pdf (date of access: 16.09.2024). (in Russian)
Vol. 14, N 4 (2018)Journal: Modern Industrial and Civil Construction
Publish house: Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture