Heat Gains From Students in the Buildings of Educational Organizations
A. N. Belousa, M. V. Overchenkob, D. V. Vybornovb
a LLC «North-West Project Management and Innovative Solutions»
b Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Annotation: One of the main tasks of engineers in the construction industry is to create and maintain the microclimate of the premises with minimal financial and energy costs. At the same time, it is necessary, based on the conditions of comfort for a person, to take into account not only the thermal characteristics of modern building materials and structures, but also indicators of thermal comfort. Special attention should be paid to heat gains in the buildings of educational institutions due to the lack of unambiguous data on this issue in the regulatory literature. The article discusses some methods for determining heat gains from people, performs a comparative analysis of the methods, establishes factors that affect the metabolism and thermal state of a person at rest and when performing work of various categories of complexity, and also calculates the values of heat gains from students, taking into account age and physiological characteristics, which can be used in the future when performing calculations of the heat balance of buildings of educational institutions. A comparison of the considered methods for determining household heat inputs from students in educational institutions with the data of a field study was made, which showed a high degree of convergence of the study results.
Keywords: metabolism, human heat balance, heat exchange, household heat inputs, premises of educational institutions.
Pages: 127-136.
Link for citation: Belous, A. N.; Overchenko, M. V.; Vybornov, D. V. Heat Gains From Students in the Buildings of Educational Organizations. – Text : electronic. – In: Modern Industrial and Civil Construction. – 2022. – Vol. 18, N 3. – Р. 127-136. – URL: https://donnasa.ru/publish_house/journals/spgs/2022-3/st_04_belous_overchenko_vybornov.pdf (date of access: 16.09.2024). (in Russian)
Vol. 18, N 3 (2022)Journal: Modern Industrial and Civil Construction
Publish house: Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture